Kapal\u0131 alanlarda ge\u00e7irilen m\u00fcddetin artmas\u0131 ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczere kalabal\u0131k ortamlar\u0131n daha s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bula\u015fma riskini de y\u00fckseltiyor. Bu noktada en s\u0131k rastlan\u0131lan hastal\u0131klar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen bron\u015fit olaylar\u0131 da giderek art\u0131yor. Avrasya Hastanesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Uzman\u0131 Dr. Kanan Abbasl\u0131, bron\u015fit ile ilgili bilinmesi gerekenleri anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bron\u015fit nedir?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015far\u0131dan teneff\u00fcs yoluyla al\u0131nan havay\u0131 alvoel keseciklere ta\u015f\u0131yan geni\u015f ve orta geni\u015flikteki hava yollar\u0131 olan bron\u015flar\u0131n, \u00e7e\u015fitli nedenlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak enfekte olmas\u0131 durumuna bron\u015fit denir. Bron\u015fite ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak hava kesecikleri daralmaya ba\u015flar bu durumda akci\u011fer kapasitesi b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda azal\u0131r. En s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen \u00e7e\u015fidi akut bron\u015fittir ve \u00e7oklukla 2 ya\u015f alt\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuklarda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Viral patojenler sebebiyle g\u00f6r\u00fclen bron\u015fitin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131nda %50 oran\u0131nda Respiratuvar Sinsisyal Vir\u00fcs (RSV) tesirlidir. Akut bron\u015fit, genel olarak vir\u00fcs yahut bakteri \u00fczere mikroplar\u0131n sebep oldu\u011fu enfeksiyonlar yahut alerjik tepkiler sebebiyle bron\u015f duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 ve mukus \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lan\u0131r. Kronik bron\u015fit ise daha s\u0131k sigara i\u00e7meye ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar. Kronik bron\u015fitte de bron\u015f duvarlar\u0131 kal\u0131nla\u015f\u0131r, mukus artar ancak akut bron\u015fit kadar kolay iyile\u015fmez.\u00a0<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Bron\u015fit bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 olabilir\u2026<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Akut bron\u015fitin olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n en de\u011ferli sebebi grip ve nezle \u00fczere so\u011fuk alg\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olan vir\u00fcslerdir. Viral ve bakteriyel sebeple olu\u015fan akut bron\u015fit bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nfluenza A ve B, parainfluenza, koronavir\u00fcs (tip1-3), rinovir\u00fcs, respiratuar sinsisyal vir\u00fcs ve insan metapn\u00f6movirus s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan fakt\u00f6rlerdir. Kronik bron\u015fitin en de\u011ferli sebebi ise sigara i\u00e7mek ve sigara duman\u0131na uzun m\u00fcddet maruz kalmakt\u0131r. T\u0131pk\u0131 vakitte a\u011f\u0131r hava kirlili\u011fi olan b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015famak ve kimyasal unsurlarla ilgili fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak da de\u011ferli risk fakt\u00f6rleridir.<\/p>\n

Bu belirtileri g\u00f6steriyor musunuz?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\n
• \n

  Ate\u015f,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

• \n

  Burun t\u0131kan\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

• \n

  Bo\u011faz a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

• \n

  Ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

• \n

  Ye\u015fil yahut sar\u0131 balgam,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

• \n

  \u0130\u015ftahs\u0131zl\u0131k,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

• \n

  Soluk almada zorluk \u00e7ekme,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

• \n

  Nefes al\u0131rken h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 duyulmas\u0131<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

  Kronik bron\u015fitte akut bron\u015fitten farkl\u0131 olarak;<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

  \n
  • \n

    Daima yorgun hissetme,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Daima tekrarlayan \u015fiddetli akci\u011fer enfeksiyonlar\u0131,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    Nefes darl\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oksijen d\u00fczeyine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ciltte mavile\u015fme, morarma.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bu durumlarda, kesinlikle uzmana ba\u015fvurun!<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
    • \n

      Ate\u015f daima devam ediyor ve 5 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr ge\u00e7miyorsa,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      Nefes al\u0131p verirken g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcste h\u0131r\u0131lt\u0131 varsa,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn \u015fiddeti \u00e7oksa ve balgaml\u0131 ise,<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u00d6ks\u00fcr\u00fck 3 haftadan beri devam ediyorsa kesinlikle uzman bir doktora g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelisiniz.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Tedavi s\u00fcreci<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

      Akut bron\u015fit tedavisinde maksat, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 semptomlar\u0131 azaltmak, hastay\u0131 rahatlatmak ve hastaya destekleyici bak\u0131m uygulamakt\u0131r. Hastada oksijen y\u00fczdesinin ola\u011fana d\u00f6nmesi ve teneff\u00fcs sorununun giderilmesi i\u00e7in tedaviye bronkadilatat\u00f6r casuslarla ba\u015flan\u0131r. \u0130leri d\u00fczeydeki bron\u015fit hastalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kortikosteroidlerin antienflamatuvar tesirinden yararlan\u0131l\u0131r.\u00a0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Haber7<\/span><\/p>\n

      <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Kapal\u0131 alanlarda ge\u00e7irilen m\u00fcddetin artmas\u0131 ve toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma ara\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczere kalabal\u0131k ortamlar\u0131n daha s\u0131k kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 hastal\u0131klar\u0131n bula\u015fma …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":255548,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[84,1678,362],"class_list":["post-255547","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik","tag-bas","tag-sik","tag-sure"],"yoast_head":"\n